Chemical library and structure-activity relationships of 11-demethyl-12-oxo calanolide A analogues as anti-HIV-1 agents.
Identifieur interne : 003148 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003147; suivant : 003149Chemical library and structure-activity relationships of 11-demethyl-12-oxo calanolide A analogues as anti-HIV-1 agents.
Auteurs : Tao Ma [République populaire de Chine] ; Li Liu ; Hai Xue ; Li Li ; Chunyan Han ; Lin Wang ; Zhiwei Chen ; Gang LiuSource :
- Journal of medicinal chemistry [ 0022-2623 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-ones (), 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-ones (pharmacologie), 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-ones (synthèse chimique), Agents antiVIH (), Agents antiVIH (pharmacologie), Agents antiVIH (synthèse chimique), Coumarines (), Coumarines (pharmacologie), Coumarines (synthèse chimique), Humains, Lignée cellulaire, Pyranocoumarines (), Pyranocoumarines (pharmacologie), Pyranocoumarines (synthèse chimique), Relation structure-activité, Stéréoisomérie, Techniques de chimie combinatoire, VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1) ().
- MESH :
- pharmacologie : 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-ones, Agents antiVIH, Coumarines, Pyranocoumarines.
- synthèse chimique : 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-ones, Agents antiVIH, Coumarines, Pyranocoumarines.
- 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-ones, Agents antiVIH, Coumarines, Humains, Lignée cellulaire, Pyranocoumarines, Relation structure-activité, Stéréoisomérie, Techniques de chimie combinatoire, VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1).
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Anti-HIV Agents (chemical synthesis), Anti-HIV Agents (chemistry), Anti-HIV Agents (pharmacology), Cell Line, Chromones (chemical synthesis), Chromones (chemistry), Chromones (pharmacology), Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques, Coumarins (chemical synthesis), Coumarins (chemistry), Coumarins (pharmacology), HIV-1 (drug effects), Humans, Pyranocoumarins (chemical synthesis), Pyranocoumarins (chemistry), Pyranocoumarins (pharmacology), Stereoisomerism, Structure-Activity Relationship.
- MESH :
- chemical , chemical synthesis : Anti-HIV Agents, Chromones, Coumarins, Pyranocoumarins.
- chemical , chemistry : Anti-HIV Agents, Chromones, Coumarins, Pyranocoumarins.
- chemical , pharmacology : Anti-HIV Agents, Chromones, Coumarins, Pyranocoumarins.
- drug effects : HIV-1.
- Cell Line, Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques, Humans, Stereoisomerism, Structure-Activity Relationship.
Abstract
(+)-Calanolide A ( 1) as a natural product was previously found as an inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. In our further investigation of its template, racemic 11-demethyl-12-oxo calanolide A ( 15), which had two fewer chiral carbon centers at the C-11 and C-12 positions than (+)-calanolide A, had a comparably inhibitory activity and better therapeutic index (EC 50 = 0.11 microM, TI = 818) against HIV-1 in vitro. A library based on its structural core was then designed and synthesized with introduction of nine diversity points in this article. The evaluations of anti-HIV-1 activity in vitro concluded their structure-activity relationships (SARs). A novel compound (10-bromomethyl-11-demethyl-12-oxo calanolide A, 123) was identified to have much higher inhibitory potency and therapeutic index (EC 50 = 2.85 nM, TI > 10,526) than those of the class compound against HIV-1. This finding provided a very important clue that modifications of the C ring at the C-10 position may be conducted to obtain drug candidates with better activity against HIV-1.
DOI: 10.1021/jm701405p
PubMed: 18284187
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">(+)-Calanolide A ( 1) as a natural product was previously found as an inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. In our further investigation of its template, racemic 11-demethyl-12-oxo calanolide A ( 15), which had two fewer chiral carbon centers at the C-11 and C-12 positions than (+)-calanolide A, had a comparably inhibitory activity and better therapeutic index (EC 50 = 0.11 microM, TI = 818) against HIV-1 in vitro. A library based on its structural core was then designed and synthesized with introduction of nine diversity points in this article. The evaluations of anti-HIV-1 activity in vitro concluded their structure-activity relationships (SARs). A novel compound (10-bromomethyl-11-demethyl-12-oxo calanolide A, 123) was identified to have much higher inhibitory potency and therapeutic index (EC 50 = 2.85 nM, TI > 10,526) than those of the class compound against HIV-1. This finding provided a very important clue that modifications of the C ring at the C-10 position may be conducted to obtain drug candidates with better activity against HIV-1.</div>
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